With an area of 11,054 hectares, the Gesaeuse
National Park is the third largest of the six
Austrian National Parks. More than 99% of the
area is owned by the Steiermaerkische Landesforste
(Styrian Provincial Forestry Commission); the
rest is constituted of open-access stretches
of water and of an alpine pasture, which is
in private ownership.
Parts of the National Park lie within the municipalities
of Johnsbach, Weng, Admont, Landl, Hieflau and
St. Gallen and together these make up the 'National
Park Region'. This nature reserve is made up
of a variety of constituent elements: mountainous
areas, with rocky outcrops and alpine grass-,
wood- and scrub-land, along with open water
and high meadows.
86% of the National Park is a designated 'Natural
Zone', where the virgin landscape is subject
to either preservation or conservation. The
rest of the National Park is a 'Conservation
Zone'. Here our central protective concern is
an area of natural land - as developed and cultivated
by man.
Rapids and cascades
in the Hartelsgraben
International Recognition
The aim of the Gesaeuse National Park is to
secure long-term international recognition as
a IUCN (Category II) site. It is mandatory for
all Austrian National Parks - including the
Gesaeuse National Park - "to ensure that
the area is permanently protected".
The intention is that the Gesaeuse National
Park Protected Area should be distinctive in
its unique scenery and variety of species. In
this context 'protection' means not just supporting
natural processes of development, but positively
securing them. It also means proactively reducing
exploitation of the Natural Zone by human beings,
whilst ensuring that activities in the Protected
Zone are environmentally friendly and compatible
with good ecology.
The Gesaeuse National
Park has been officially recognised
as a Category II park since 2003
A Model for Others
Besides promoting the international standing
and reputation of this unique area, the National
Park has legally binding educational obligations
in the areas of conservation and the environment.
It also has a responsibility for maintaining
traditional, non-exploitative forms of tourism.
Alongside the preservation and conservation
of this virgin landscape, a high priority is
to sensitise visitors to the motivating ethos
behind National Park's work and to mediate a
system of values: namely, the protection of
nature in accordance with the highest standards
and principles.
The Gesaeuse National Park aims to become an
outstanding, high-profile example of how to
raise awareness of natural and environmental
issues. It is achieving this goal through its
team of locally recruited, highly motivated
and thoroughly trained National Park Guides,
through its network of attractive themed footpaths,
offering visitors a wealth of different experiences,
and through its range of guided tours and lectures,
informed by state-of-the-art knowledge in nature-education
and suitable for groups of all tastes and ages.
Now it is a matter of seizing the opportunity
to demonstrate how conservation and regional
development can go forward together in harmony.
On the National Park's side, this requires consistent
conservation and educational work at the highest
level. On the part of the National Park Region
it means acting as a model region with a unique
natural and cultural landscape.
View at the Gstatterstein
(foreground) and the Buchsteinstock
(background)
Collaboration with the National Park Region
was also laid down as part of the original blueprint
for the Gesaeuse National Park. The National
Park itself and the activities of the Gesaeuse
National Park Ltd. both open up opportunities
for the permanent development of the rural areas
involved. The National Park Administration is
endeavouring to present a wide range of special
offers and attractions. Its aim is to turn nature
into adventure and to provide leisure and relaxation
to the highest of standards. What unites visitors
to the National Park is an interest in natural
history; they should be able to devote time
to understanding, experiencing and enjoying
the variety of nature and the ecological cycles.
The original plan for the Gesaeuse National
Park also provided precise guidelines covering
research, that should be scientifically grounded
and that should serve the interests of the protection
of nature within the Park. Through a programme
of long-term observation and study at the 'National
Park Outdoor Laboratory', scientific research
is gaining further understanding of the cycles
of nature and the development of the Protected
Area.
Together the Gesaeuse National Park and Gesaeuse
National Park Ltd. support a modern style of
conservation based on partnership. Highly qualified
and fully committed team workers translate the
National Park's policies into action. They do
so in ways that everyone can understand, dedicating
themselves to the concerns of the people who
live in the National Park Region.